SIGGRAPH 2025 (Poster)

Super Resolution for Humans

Super Resolution Accelerator Teaser
Our perceptually accelerated method can achieve perceptually lossless acceleration for neural network based SR.

Abstract

Super-resolution (SR) is crucial for delivering high-quality content at lower bandwidths and supporting modern display demands in VR and AR. Unfortunately, state-of-the-art neural network SR methods remain computationally expensive. Our key insight is to leverage the limitations of the human visual system (HVS) to selectively allocate computational resources, such that perceptually important image regions, identified by our low-level perceptual model, are processed by more demanding SR methods, while less critical areas use simpler methods. This approach, inspired by content-aware foveated rendering, optimizes efficiency without sacrificing perceived visual quality. User studies and quantitative results demonstrate that our method achieves a reduction in computational requirements with no perceptible quality loss. The technique is architecture-agnostic and well-suited for VR/AR, where focusing effort on foveal vision offers significant computational savings.

Method Predictions

Method predictions and quality maps
Visual results of our method compared to the original networks. On the right, we can observe the maps produced by our perceptual model.

VR Application

VR eccentricity and quality maps under foveated rendering
Our model predictions based on gaze position with X4 super-resolution. In the first column, we have the original image and the corresponding quality map. In the other columns we have on top the eccentricity map expressed in degrees and bottom we have the corresponding quality map.

User Study Results

User study network branching application
The result of our user study (15 subjects) for the network branching application with 24 natural images.
Subjective study network channel depth application
The result of our subjective study (for 9 participants) for the network channel depth application.

Citation

@inproceedings{10.1145/3721250.3742985, author = {Karpenko, Volodymyr and Tariq, Taimoor and Condor, Jorge and Didyk, Piotr}, title = {Super Resolution for Humans}, year = {2025}, isbn = {9798400715495}, publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery}, address = {New York, NY, USA}, url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3721250.3742985}, doi = {10.1145/3721250.3742985}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the Special Interest Group on Computer Graphics and Interactive Techniques Conference Posters}, articleno = {53}, numpages = {3}, series = {SIGGRAPH Posters '25} }